Debian Note

This note is about the problems that I met while using Debian. Below is the problems.

Add the user foo to the sudo group

# Login as root user.
$ su

# Install sudo if need.
$ apt-get install sudo

# Add the user foo to the sudo group.
$ adduser foo sudo

# Or edit /etc/sudoers
# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
chun    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Ctrl + Alt + T Open Terminal With Shortcut as in Ubuntu

Applications -> System Tools -> Preferences -> System Settings -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts.

Add shortcut with command gnome-terminal.

Set shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T.

Theme for XCFE

https://www.xfce-look.org/

Appearance Style

Dracula

Icons

Zafiro-icons

Fonts

Ubuntu JetBrains Mono

Window Manager Style

Sweet-mars

Windows Manager Tweaks

Uncheck Enable display compositing to make typing faster, particularly in hyper.is

Cursor

Material light cursors

Install latest Java

Download the latest version Java from official site.

# Install with command line.
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /home/chun/Development/java/jdk/bin/java 1
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /home/chun/Development/java/jdk/bin/javac 1
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /home/chun/Development/java/jdk/bin/javaws 1

# Configure with command line.
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java

Then choose the one you have installed.

System Locale Configuration

# Check the locale with the command below.
$ locale -a

# Reconfigure the locales.
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

Select the locales you prefer.

Fix Chrome Character Encoding Problem

# Install font wqy-zenhei.
$ sudo apt install ttf-wqy-zenhei

Input Method

Install Google Pinyin / Sogou Pinyin

$ sudo apt install fcitx fcitx-bin
$ sudo apt install fcitx-googlepinyin
$ im-config

NOTE! Remove iBus first.

Download sogou pinyin from official site and install

$ sudo dpkg -i sogou-*.deb
$ sudo apt install -f

Use sogou-qimpanel to detect errors

$ sudo apt install libqt4-declarative

Add Norwegian layout

Instead of adding Norwegian layout in Keyboard, add it in fcitx config

Configure settings

Global Config -> Show Advanced Options ->

Enable Hotkey to scroll Between Input Method
Scroll between Input Method
Include Inactivate when scrolling between Input Method

Install Infinality for Font Rendering

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# Add source
# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/no1wantdthisname/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/no1wantdthisname/ppa/ubuntu trusty main

$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E985B27B
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install fontconfig-infinality
$ sudo bash /etc/fonts/infinality/infctl.sh setstyle

Install VMware Tools

# Install gcc first.
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

# Install  linux-headers then.
$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-3.2.0-4-amd64

# Failed to start vmware-tools.service: Unknown unit: vmware-tools.service
$ sudo perl /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl --skip-stop-start

# sudo vim /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
[Seat:*]
autologin-user=chun
autologin-user-timeout=0

Install vsftpd

# Install vsftpd
$ sudo apt-get install vsftpd

# Configure vsftpd
local_enable=YES
local_root=/home
pam_service_name=ftp

Use filezilla on client then.

Schedule work

Configure the schedule

$ crontab -e

* * * * * bash /home/chun/example.sh
`minute hour date month year`

command with full absolute path

Vim

Avoid vim freeze

Add to .profile

stty -ixon

Copy via ssh

Host myhost
    ForwardX11 yes
    ForwardX11Trusted yes

Shortcut

Alt + Shift = Next Group

Comment out XKBOPTIONS in /etc/default/keyboard

# XKBOPTIONS="grp:alt_shift_toggle,terminate:ctrl_alt_b    ksp,grp_led:scroll"

Ctrl + Shift + E not working in VS Code

export GTK_IM_MODULE="xim"

Ctrl + Alt + S not working in Intellij

Remove shortcut in input method

Extra key for trigger input method

Set to disabled

Super + D

Show desktop

Super + Up / Super + Down / Super + Left / Super + Right

Move window up/down/left/right

Tools

neofetch

Show system info when launching terminal

Put neofetch before instant prompt config in .zshrc

flameshot

Screenshot tool

Add command flameshot gui to shortcut Alt + A

Wine

# Add `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main` to `/etc/apt/source-list`
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
$ export WINEARCH=win32
$ export WINEPREFIX=~/.wine32
$ winecfg

Then google Chinese font wine

Personal settings

Keyboard speed

Repeat delay 480 Repeat speed 48

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